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Algoritma keur ngitung varian

Ti Wikipédia Sunda, énsiklopédi bébas

Rumus pikeun ngitung populasi varian:

Rumus pikeun ngitung unbiased estimasi populasi varian tina sampel "terhingga" nyaéta:

Cara ngitung bakal leuwih gampang kaharti dina tabel di handap ieu di mana nilai méan = 8.

i xi xi-méan (xi-méan)2
(index) (datum) (deviation) (squared deviation)
1 5 -3 9
2 7 -1 1
3 8 0 0
4 10 2 4
5 10 2 4
n=5 sum=40 0 18
  • méan = 40/5 = 8
  • variance = (5*338 - 402)/(5 * 4) = 4.5
  • standard deviation = = 2.12

Catetan: Ngitung varian sacara lengkep:

338 = [52 + 72 + 82 + 102 + 102]
40 = [5 + 7 + 8 + 10 + 10]

Algoritma

Algoritma sederhana keur ngitung varian saperti di handap ieu:

double sum;
double sum_sqr;
double variance;
long n = data.length; // the number of elements in the data array (the actual syntax is language-specific)

for i = 0 to n
 sum += data[i];
 sum_sqr += ( data[i] * data[i] );
end for

variance = ((n * sum_sqr) - (sum * sum))/(n*(n-1));

Algoritma

Algoritma séjén keur jumlah angka anu loba

double avg;
double var;
long n = data.length; // number of elements

for i = 0 to n
 avg = (avg*i + data[i]) / (i + 1);
 if (i > 0) var += (var * (i - 1) + (x - avg)*(x - avg)) / i;
end for

return var; // resulting variance